SCHLEENHAIN OPENCAST MINE
Certainly, any Freshwater themes in Leipzig revolve around the canals and the surrounding lakes. The
Leipzig hinterlands is thus named Neuseeland (New Lake Land) because of the vast number of new
lakes. These lakes, as the students already learned from their fieldwork day, were originally open cast
coal mines for the brown coal which is abundance in central Germany. Although many mines are out of
commission and are now very popular leisure and recreation sites, one Opencast coal mine is still in
operation and provides tours. The reason for this particular visit to the Schleenhain Opencast Mine was
again to support the Erasmus+ Project, Freshwater Shortage! Warning!. The focus of this visit was how
the site manages its water resources and steps they take to prevent pollution and contaminants
from entering the local rivers or groundwater (see Tagebau vereignites Schleenhain brochure). This is
especially important as Leipzig is downstream from this coal mine. Students took public transportation
from Leipzig to reach the coal mine and were met by a bus which ferried us to their conference
room. There the students learned about the methods and legal responsibilities to ensure water
quality on site, with their presentation titled ‘The water management of the MIBRAG in the
context of the total water balance in the south of Leipzig.”
After the presentation, students needed to board the bus, where hard helmets were waiting. We were
given an extensive tour of the mining operation, and some close-up views of the giant equipment used
to break up and convey the substrate, so that the coal is reached.
Our guide explains how any ground water must be diverted and stored separately, before being
processed and released into the local river system. Lastly, we were brought to the water works where
all it is processed. Heavy metals and other toxins are settled out of the water through filters and mag
nets. This portion of the tour was very interesting and
tied into the project by emphasizing the importance of water quality and energy requirements of
populations. Though the mine will eventually be phased out, the tour was very educational for both
students and staff.